個體語言與語境

Individual Speech and Context

Contents

Abstract……..………………………….........…...............………...…………..………I
Key Words.......................................................................................................................I
摘要……..………………………..........................……………...…………..…………II
關(guān)鍵詞…………………………......…………...………………………..………..……II
Introduction…………….........………………………………………………………...1
I. Individual Speech.……………................………………………………………….. 3
A.Individual Speech Characteristics....……….….....….……...……….…..........….3
B.Individual Speech Functions…………….........…...................……..……………3
1. Interpersonal Function………….. …….. …….. …….. …….... ……..…. ...... 3
2. Informative…..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..……..….…4
3. Performative....…....…....…....…....…....…....…....…....…....…....…...…....…5
4. Emotive Function....…....…....…....…....…...…....…....…....…....…....…....…5
5. Phatic Communion..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... .....6
6. Recreational Function.... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....... .6
II. Context Characteristics……………………. ……...…………..... .………………..7
A. Objective Practicability.…..…..…..…..…..…..…..…..…..…..…..…..…... ...7
B. Entirety..…..…..…..…..…..…..…..….......…..…..…..…..…..…..….. ...…7
C. Dynamic..…..…..…..…..…..…..……..…..…..…..….….…..…..…........…7
D Difference..…..…..…..…..…..…..…..…..…....…..…..…..….... ......…8
III. The Relationship of Individual Speech and Context.…………………………….. 8
A. Context’s Influence on the Individual Speech …........ …........ .…........…........ 8
B.Influence of Individual Speech on Context. …. ….…….…. ….... …… ….…...9
Conclusion…………………………………………………………….……….…..11
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………...…..12
Bibliography…………………………………………………………….…...…….13

Abstract

The individual spoken language or individual speech thoroughly affects people's daily life which simultaneously provides the survival environment for the individual speech, and the survival environment is called context. Individual speech is not only influenced by linguistic context but also affects the context. Their relationship is mutually affecting and restricted. But in daily life, the people could often regard the individual speech which is always neglected as the natural ......

Bibliography

[1] Chomsky，Noam. On Nature and Language. 北京：北京大學(xué)出版社，2004.
[2] Chomsky，Noam. New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind.北京：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社，2002.
[3] Crystal，David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. 北京：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社，2000.
[4] Goodluck，Helen. Language Acquistion: A Linguistic Introduction. 北京：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社，2000.
[5] Jay，Timothy B. The Psychology of Language. 北京：北京大學(xué)出版社，2004.
[6] 胡壯麟.語言學(xué)教程[M].北京：北京大學(xué)出版社，2001.
[7] 胡壯麟,朱永生,張德祿,李戰(zhàn)子.系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)概論[M].北京：北京大學(xué)出版社，2005.
[8] 靳梅琳.社會語言學(xué)與英語學(xué)習(xí)[M].天津：南開大學(xué)出版社，2005.
[9] 雷 池.怎樣提高語言表達(dá)能力[M].北京：中國致公共出版社，2003.

字?jǐn)?shù)：24023