多品種小批量供應(yīng)鏈管理下的庫存策略研究（本科畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(jì)）
摘 要

隨著信息技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展和全球化市場(chǎng)的逐步形成，企業(yè)面臨著在全球范圍內(nèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)資源的市場(chǎng)，20世紀(jì)80年代以來，供應(yīng)鏈管理作為一種嶄新的管理模式快速發(fā)展，已經(jīng)逐步成為企業(yè)改善整體效益和提高整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的主要戰(zhàn)略內(nèi)容。隨著供應(yīng)鏈管理思想的提出，傳統(tǒng)的庫存控制理論面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。庫存管理作為企業(yè)管理的重要組成部分，上升到了從整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈高度來考慮的一個(gè)問題。在供應(yīng)鏈管理環(huán)境下，庫存管理對(duì)顧客服務(wù)水平、供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)成本以及整條供應(yīng)鏈的性能有著重大的影響。因此，研究供應(yīng)鏈庫存策略具有極其重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
本論文通過對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈管理以及庫存策略的研究現(xiàn)狀綜述，和供應(yīng)鏈管理基礎(chǔ)理論的學(xué)習(xí)，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)歸納了供應(yīng)鏈管理的運(yùn)作體系。在此基礎(chǔ)上，分析了多品種小批量環(huán)境下，供應(yīng)鏈的特點(diǎn)以及運(yùn)作方法，同時(shí)總結(jié)前人研究的供應(yīng)鏈管理庫存策略。提出了一種適用于多品種小批量環(huán)境下供應(yīng)鏈管理的運(yùn)作體系和庫存策略，包括客戶關(guān)系管理、供應(yīng)商關(guān)系管理、庫存方法、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制等一系列策略。最后以重鋼集團(tuán)某公司為例，通過診斷分析的方法實(shí)證了本文的研究成果。


關(guān)鍵詞：供應(yīng)鏈管理，庫存策略，多品種小批量，設(shè)備維護(hù)
ABSTRACT

With the quick development of information technology and global market comes into being gradually.The companies are faced with resource and market competition in global area and Supply Chain Management (SCM) emerge followed. Since the 1980s,Supply Chain Management make a rapid prograss as a new administration mode.It becomes main stratagem in improving benefit and elevating competition of enterprises.Traditional inventory control theories are face with challenge with the SCM emerge.Inventory management under supply chain management has to been considered with SCM attitude. In supply chain management environment, Inventory management to the customer service levels, cost of the supply chain system and performance of the entire supply chain has a major impact.So,the study of inventory management under supply chain managementi is of great practical importance.
This paper summarized the operation of supply chain management system by summarising the Supply Chain Management Research status and learnning the Supply chain management basic theory. Based on this, Analysis the characteristics of the supply chain and methods of operation under the environment of a wide variety of products in small volumes.And then, we made the operation of supply chain management system and inventory strategies which applicable to a wide variety of products in small volumes environment. It consist of Customer Relationship Management, Supplier relationship management, Inventory method and Risk Control. At last, as a company of Chongqing Steel Group for example, we verified the research results in this paper by the way of diagnosis.


KEY WORDS: Supply Chain Management，Stock Strategy，A wide variety of products in small volumes ，Equipment maintenance

目 錄

中文摘要 Ⅰ
ABSTRACT Ⅱ
1緒論 …………………………………………………………………………………………..1
1.1 課題背景及意義………………………………………………………………………… 1
1.2 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀綜述…………………………………………………………………….2
1.2.1 供應(yīng)鏈管理及庫存策略國外研究現(xiàn)狀………………………………………………2
1.2.2 供應(yīng)鏈管理及庫存策略國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀………………………………………………2
1.3 課題的研究?jī)?nèi)容………………………………………………………………………….4
1.3.1 課題研究任務(wù)…………………………………………………………………………4
1.3.2 課題重點(diǎn)研究?jī)?nèi)容……………………………………………………………………4
1.3.3 課題研究方法和思路…………………………………………………………………5
1.4 論文的組織架構(gòu)………………………………………………………………………… 5
2供應(yīng)鏈管理庫存管理基礎(chǔ)理論……………………………………………………6
2.1 供應(yīng)鏈和供應(yīng)鏈管理……………………………………………………………………..6
2.1.1 供應(yīng)鏈的概念及特征…………………………………………………………………6
2.1.2 供應(yīng)鏈管理概念及結(jié)構(gòu)模型簡(jiǎn)述...............................................................................6
2.2 庫存管理………………………………………………………………………………….7
2.2.1 庫存的作用……………………………………………………………………………7
2.2.2 供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下庫存管理的目標(biāo)....................................................................................8
2.2.3 供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下庫存模型對(duì)比分析…………………………………………………….9
3多品種小批量環(huán)境下供應(yīng)鏈庫存策略研究………………………………….11
3.1 多品種小批量生產(chǎn)環(huán)境分析……………………………………………………………..11
3.1.1 多品種小批量生產(chǎn)方式的特點(diǎn)....................................................................................11
3.1.2 多品種小批量環(huán)境下供應(yīng)鏈的特點(diǎn)………………………………………………….11
3.2 多品種小批量環(huán)境下供應(yīng)鏈庫存管理中存在問題初探…………………………………12
3.2.1 供應(yīng)鏈模式下庫存管理面臨的問題………………………………………………….12
3.2.2多品種小批量環(huán)境下供應(yīng)鏈庫存管理問題………………………………………… .13
3.3 建立多品種小批..