目    錄

中文摘要 Ⅰ

英文摘要 Ⅲ

一、公共產(chǎn)品的理論框架 1

（一）公共產(chǎn)品的定義及特點 1

（二）公共產(chǎn)品的分類 2

二、我國農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給中存在的主要問題 3

（一）供給主體錯位 3

（二）農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給總量不足 4

（三）農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)失衡 4

（四）農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給效率低下 5

（五）公共精神缺失 5

三、我國農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給問題的成因分析 5

（一）城鄉(xiāng)二元制的制度缺陷 6

（二）分稅制財政的缺陷 6

（三）“自上而下”的行政命令式供給決策機制 6

（四）需求表達機制缺失 7

（五）農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給監(jiān)督管理體制缺乏 7

四、改善我國農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給的相關(guān)措施 8

（一）建立城鄉(xiāng)均衡的公共物品供給制度，取消城鄉(xiāng)二元供給制度 8

（二）建立農(nóng)民需求偏好表達機制 8

（三）建立“自上而下”和“自下而上”雙向的決策機制 9

（四）建立以政府為主導(dǎo)的多元化供給方式 10

（五）建立農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品監(jiān)督評價機制 11

（六）培養(yǎng)農(nóng)民公共精神，提高農(nóng)民素質(zhì) 11

結(jié)束語 12

參考文獻 13

致謝 15

摘  要：我國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國，國家社會經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展、社會的穩(wěn)定與進步依賴于農(nóng)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展、農(nóng)民收入的提高和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。而農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品的供給是促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和提高農(nóng)民生活水平的關(guān)鍵。農(nóng)村稅費改革后，鄉(xiāng)級政府財政空洞進一步加大，農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給矛盾進一步凸顯。如何增加農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給，提高供給效率，對于促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，改善農(nóng)民生活具有重要的意義。本文主要研究農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給中存在的問題，然后分析成因，最后提出改善農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給的若干意見。本文主要分為四部分，第一部分主要介紹農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品的相關(guān)理論；第二部分主要介紹農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給中存在的問題；第三部分分析造成農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給現(xiàn)狀的原因；第四部分提出改善農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給的若干措施。

關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品；有效供給；需求表達機制

Our Country Countryside Public Products in the Effective Supply

Abstract： Our country is a large agricultural nation, the healthy development of the social economy rely on the healthy development of agriculture, peasants' income increase and the development of rural economic. And the rural public product supply is the key of promoting the development of rural economy and increasing farmers' living level. After the reform of rural tax, the township government financial hole further increase, the rural public product supply contradiction is more apparent. How to increase the rural public product supply, improve and supply efficiency, and to promote the rural economy development, improving farmers' life is of great significance. This paper mainly studies the problems of the rural public product supply, and then analyzes causes, and finally puts forward some Suggestions of improving the rural public product supply. This paper mainly divided into four parts. The first part introduced the related theory of the rural public products; The second part mainly introduces the problems existing in the rural public product supply; The third part makes an analysis of the present situation of the rural public product supply; The fourth part put forward some measures of rural public product supply.

Keywords：countryside public products；effective supply；demand expressing mechanism