當(dāng)前宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下我國貨幣政策工具的選擇

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目 錄
摘要 1
Abstract 2
第1章 貨幣政策工具的理論概述 3
1.1. 貨幣政策工具 3
1.2.貨幣政策工具選擇的基本要求 4
第2章 當(dāng)前我國貨幣政策工具運(yùn)用評析 5
2.1.數(shù)量型貨幣政策工具評析 5
2.2.價格型貨幣政策工具評析 11
2.3.補(bǔ)充型貨幣政策工具評析 14
第3章 當(dāng)前我國貨幣政策工具選擇的建議 16
3.1.完善數(shù)量型貨幣政策工具 16
3.1.1健全存款準(zhǔn)備金制度 16
3.1.2改進(jìn)和完善再貼現(xiàn)政策 17
3.1.3完善公開市場操作，靈活開展公開市場業(yè)務(wù) 17
3.2.逐漸改進(jìn)價格型貨幣政策工具 18
3.2.1 積極推進(jìn)利率市場化 18
3.2.2 完善匯率形成機(jī)制，增強(qiáng)匯率靈活性 19
3.3.加大貨幣政策工具創(chuàng)新 19
3.3.1貨幣政策工具亟待創(chuàng)新 19
3.3.2貨幣政策工具創(chuàng)新舉措 20
3.4.強(qiáng)化貨幣政策工具搭配 21
3.4.1貨幣政策工具搭配的必要性 21
3.4.2貨幣政策工具搭配辦法 21
參考文獻(xiàn) 23


[摘要] 貨幣政策工具的選擇與使用不是一成不變的，而是一個動態(tài)的過程，它受到金融發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、客觀經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展目標(biāo)以及央行的決策習(xí)慣等因素的影響，我國應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)客觀情況的變化對貨幣工具進(jìn)行選擇和組合，以期更好地調(diào)控經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。一直以來，我國的貨幣政策工具偏重與數(shù)量型工具，價格型工具使用很少，但是數(shù)量型工具的調(diào)控作用有限，貨幣政策的有效性下降。貨幣政策工具由數(shù)量型向價格型轉(zhuǎn)變是必然趨勢，但是，我國正處在經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌的特殊時期，數(shù)量型貨幣政策工具仍將發(fā)揮作用，因此，要不斷完善數(shù)量型工具；要加快利率市場化、匯率市場化進(jìn)程，使價格型工具發(fā)揮的作用將越來越大；同時應(yīng)加大貨幣政策工具的創(chuàng)新力度，并強(qiáng)化各種貨幣政策的搭配，提高貨幣政策工具的有效性，增強(qiáng)央行的調(diào)控能力。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)背景，貨幣政策工具，選擇


The choice of monetary policy tools in the Macroeconomic background
Abstract: The selection and using of monetary policy tools is not static, but a dynamic process. It is subject to financial developments, the impact of objective economic situation, the central bank's economic development goals and decision-making habits and other factors.To better regulate the economy Our country select and conbine currency tools should based on objective circumstances. All along, China's emphasis on monetary policy tools and quantitative tools, price-based tools be used rarely, but limited regulation of quantitative tools, the effectiveness of the fall of monetary policy. Monetary policy tools shifting from quantity-based price model is an inevitable trend, however, China is in a special period of economic transition, the quantitative monetary policy tools will play a role, therefore, to constantly improve the quantitative tools; should accelerate the interest rate market exchange rate market process, so that the price-based tools will play a growing role; while innovation should increase monetary policy tools, and enhanced with a variety of monetary policy, improve the effectiveness of monetary policy tools to enhance the central bank's regulatory capacity

Keywords: Macroeconomic background ，Monetary policy tools，selection