中國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力分析

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摘要
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展，金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展及競爭力越來越成為衡量一國貿(mào)易競爭力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易對提高一國金融行業(yè)和貨物貿(mào)易的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。本文主要從開放度、國際市場占有率、貿(mào)易競爭優(yōu)勢指數(shù)、顯示性比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)等方面分析了我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，并通過波特的鉆石模型理論在要素條件、需求條件、相關(guān)與支持性產(chǎn)業(yè)、企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略和同業(yè)競爭這四個(gè)內(nèi)生決定因素以及政府政策和機(jī)遇這兩個(gè)輔助因素來分析影響我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力的原因。最后給出了提高我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力的建議，即在積累高級生產(chǎn)要素、擴(kuò)大國際市場需求、支持相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、加強(qiáng)促進(jìn)我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力的體制改革等方面提高我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競爭力。
關(guān)鍵詞：金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易 競爭力 鉆石模型理論



Abstract
With the development of economic globalization, the development and competitiveness of trade in financial services is increasingly becoming a measure of a country's trade competitiveness standards, the development of trade in financial services is essential to improve a country's financial sector and trade in goods. In this paper, in terms of openness and international market share, competitive trade advantage index, revealed comparative advantage index analyzes the current development of China's financial services business, and through Porter's diamond model theory in factor conditions, demand conditions, related to the supporting industries, corporate strategy and competitive four endogenous determinants as well as government policies and opportunities to analyze these two auxiliary factors affecting the competitiveness of our financial services business reasons. Finally, to improve the competitiveness of our financial services business proposal that advanced in the accumulation of factors of production to expand the international market demand, to support the development of related industries, strengthening the competitiveness of our financial services business and other aspects of reform to improve our financial services Trade international competitiveness.
Keywords: Financial services trade competitiveness diamond model theory

目錄
一、概念的界定和相關(guān)理論綜述……………………………………………………1
（一）概念的界定……………………………………………………………………1
（二）國際競爭力評價(jià)指標(biāo)…………………………………………………………2
二、中國金融業(yè)的對外開放及金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展概況…………………………3
（一）中國金融業(yè)的入世承諾及對外開放概況……………………………………3
（二）我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀分析………………………………………………4
三、中國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競爭力主要影響因素分析—基于波特的鉆石模型分析……………………………………………………………………………………8
（一）要素條件分析…………………………………………………………………8
（二）、需求條件分析………………………………………………………………10
（三）、相關(guān)與支持性產(chǎn)業(yè)分析……………………………………………………11
（四）、企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略和同業(yè)競爭分析…………………………………………………11
（五）、政府政策和機(jī)遇因素………………………………………………………11
四、提升我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競爭力的對策…………………………………11
（一）、積累高級生產(chǎn)要素…………………………………………………………11
（二）、擴(kuò)大國際市場需求…………………………………………………………12
（三）、支持相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展…………………………………………………………12
（四）、加強(qiáng)促進(jìn)我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力的體制改革…………………………12
參考文獻(xiàn)……………………………………………………………………………13