Keyword：Consequences; purposes; describe; Limitations; concerned; Accident Analysis; possibilities
Abstraet：Accident statistics, especially collected at a national level are particularly useful for the description, monitoring and prognosis of accident developments, the detection of positive and negative safety developments, the definition of safety targets and the (product) eva luation of long term and large scale safety measures. The application of accident analysis is strongly limited for problem analysis, prospective and retrospective safety analysis on newly developed traffic systems or safety measures, as well as for (process) eva luation of special short term and small scale safety measures. There is an urgent need for the analysis of accidents in real time, in combination with background behavioural research. Automatic incident detection, combined with video recording of accidents may soon result in financially acceptable research. This type of research may eventually lead to a better understanding of the concept of risk in traffic and to well-established theories.


關(guān)鍵字：后果;目的;描述;限制;關(guān)注;事故分析;可能性
摘要：交通事故的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，尤其國(guó)家一級(jí)的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)監(jiān)控和預(yù)測(cè)事故的發(fā)展，積極或消極檢測(cè)事故的發(fā)展，以及對(duì)定義安全目標(biāo)和評(píng)估工業(yè)安全特別有益。事故分析是應(yīng)用非常有限的分析，是前瞻性分析和回顧性分析，能夠?qū)π麻_(kāi)發(fā)的交通安全系統(tǒng)和特殊過(guò)程的安全措施進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。目前迫切需要一個(gè)將實(shí)時(shí)事故分析與研究相結(jié)合的行為。將自動(dòng)檢測(cè)和視頻錄制相結(jié)合的研究交通事故的科研論文會(huì)比較容易接受。這種類型的研究最終會(huì)對(duì)交通理念有個(gè)完善的認(rèn)識(shí)。