《安娜·卡列尼娜》的人物心理描寫淺析

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目 錄
引 言 1
一、心理描寫的陰陽(yáng)矛盾 2
二、道法自然——直接描寫 5
三、心理描寫與道家的返璞歸真 6
四、心理描寫體現(xiàn)道家的運(yùn)動(dòng)性 8
五、心理描寫的整體或立體感與道家“一”的思想 9
結(jié) 論 13
參考文獻(xiàn) 14

摘要：列夫·托爾斯泰是19世紀(jì)俄國(guó)最重要的文學(xué)藝術(shù)家，而俄國(guó)的文學(xué)在世界的文學(xué)史上也占據(jù)著十分重要的地位，可見托爾斯泰在世界文學(xué)史上的地位也是泰山北斗式的人物。他也的確是世界文學(xué)史上的一朵奇葩?！栋材取た心崮取啡〔挠?9世紀(jì)60~70年代的俄國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)，著作有兩條線索:安娜——沃倫斯基——卡列寧；列文——吉提。兩條線索貫穿全文的始終。關(guān)于《安娜·卡列尼娜》中人物心理描寫的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)，研究的人是非常多的，每個(gè)人都有每個(gè)人獨(dú)特的見解?？v觀世界許多名著，在心理描寫上都有自己的特點(diǎn)，造詣。在心理描寫方面優(yōu)秀的作品有很多，但《安娜·卡列尼娜》在人物心理描寫方面絕對(duì)是空前的，列夫·托爾斯泰博取眾家之長(zhǎng)，在自己的作品中把心理描寫發(fā)揮的淋漓盡致。列夫·托爾斯泰心理描寫同樣體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)思想道家思想的觀點(diǎn)。同樣，在《安娜·卡列尼娜》中體現(xiàn)的不僅僅是這一點(diǎn)。就連偉大的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家列寧都稱他為：天才的藝術(shù)家。列夫·托爾斯泰在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中始終遵循著這么一個(gè)規(guī)律:符合客觀實(shí)際，不做理想化的內(nèi)容。本論文涉及到的內(nèi)容就是關(guān)于《安娜·卡列尼娜》中關(guān)于心理描寫的方面。

關(guān)鍵詞：陰陽(yáng)矛盾、道法自然、直接描寫、返璞歸真、運(yùn)動(dòng)性、心理描寫的立體圖像感


From Taoism look "Anna Karenina •" Psychological Depiction

Abstract:Leo Tolstoy is Russia's most important 19th century writers and artists,and Russian literature in the history of world literature also occupies a very important position, Tolstoy visible position in the history of world literature is also Mount Rushmore-like figure.He is indeed a wonderful work of literature in the history of the world."Anna Karenina" is based on 19th century Russian reality 60 to 70 years, author of two clues: Anna - Warren Chomsky - Karenin; Levine - as Seen.Two clues throughout the text is always.On "Anna Karenina" in the art of psychological description of the characteristics of the characters, who are very much the study, each person has a unique perspective for everyone.Throughout the world many classics in the psychological description has its own characteristics, accomplishments.Excellent work in terms of psychological description There are many, but "Anna Karenina" in Psychological Depiction was absolutely unprecedented, and Leo Tolstoy to win the house long, in his works the psychological description play the most.He also pioneered a new approach - "spiritual dialectic", the same is reflected in "Anna Karenina" and not just that.Even the great proletarian revolutionary Lenin called him: talented artist.Leo Tolstoy in literature always follow such a pattern: with objective reality, not idealized content.This paper is related to the content of "Anna Karenina" on the psychological aspects of the description.


Key words: Yin and yang contradiction Imitation of Nature Direct description description Back to Basics Sport Psychological sense of three-dimensional image description